The Signs of Pain and
Pleasure Imprinted in the Body
Sun-young Lee | Art Critic
What are shown in another
leather work of CHANG in this show are a self-portrait shedding tears of blood,
hands on which severe artistic labor inflicted, an organism that have become
someone¡¯s food, the artist¡¯s own solutions and doctrines of ¡®surviving the
death¡¯, and a scene where skeletons are tongue kissing. These images seem to
show no distinct connection among them as if in dreams or unconscious minds.
Yet they are the products of brutality that have conquered the obstinate
resistance of the material and function as icons intimately related to love,
death, madness, art and desire, all of which determine one¡¯s joy and sadness.
They have become one with the material, which reminds one of flesh and blood.
Yet CHANG lightens up these irrational and heavy subjects in her own ways. The
artist extracts the heavy from the light and vice versa. Series from the
Beautiful Instruments consists
of objects that the artist found at a flea market in Beijing. The ornamental
designs of those practical objects give them the appearance of relics. The
artist¡¯s random comments about surgical equipments are more focused on the act
of torturing than some sort of suspicious surgical operations. The work is in
the same context of the sadomasochistic tools shown at I Confess in
2011.The slipshodness of the bricks for which the blood of a slaughtered cow is
used and the sloppiness of the objects to the extent that they look as if a
child made them, eradicate these riousness that can be plausibly associated
with all the bloody endeavors that the artist carried out for the very
production of those crude artifacts.
The element of
provocativeness, which had been the byproduct of CHANG¡¯s exhibitions, is
related to the game of violating taboos. Here the body is in the crux of the
taboo. The body is the most fundamental boundary that demarcates the line
between normal and abnormal. The breaking of the most sensitive boundary of the
body results in a broad spectrum of outcomes from a minor trivial injury to
death. But breaking through a certain limitation brings about not only pain and
death but ecstasy and transcendence as well. It fluctuates between lowliness
and sublimity. The philosophers of violation, who regard taboos and the
violence of violating them as sacred, do not hesitate to establish art as the
offspring of religion. But if taboos and the incidents of breaking them are
thought as only dark and dreary entities, one is unlikely to be fascinated by
them. The instinct to transcend the limitations of taboos to seek after the
absolute finds its outlet, and the body, which has constantly appeared in the
work of CHANG becomes its battleground. In this exhibition where the works use
the materials such as leather, blood and metal equipments, the body is both
absent and present. Sharp metal objects will penetrate the skin, which protect
internal organs and flesh, to discharge red bodily fluids. One is reminded of
the pain and death of an organism by the act of drawing on the surface of
leather with a hot iron while being exposed to the stenches of chemicals and
burning flesh and by the unfamiliar metal apparatuses of which one can only
wonder what operations require them. Nevertheless, the outcomes are artworks of
visual pleasure and have healing effects. The combination of metal and flesh is
suggestive of playfulness and hedonism in the deviant sexual practices such as
sadomasochism and in such subcultural practices as piercing and tattooing.
There are a considerable number of points where pain and pleasure cross each
other in CHANG¡¯s work. ¡°one¡¯s pain is another¡¯s pleasure.¡±
CHANG¡¯s works are
intense, yet not stubborn. They concern little with artistic sublimation, yet
her creative language is quite elaborate: the animal skin seems to continue to
maintain such homeostasis unique to organisms even in death and its surface
harbors strong antagonism against being inscribed with some images; bizarre
objects that seem to be wet with blood itself, not be painted with blood or
bloody red pigments; her linguistic imagination through which artifacts found
at flea markets in foreign countries are endowed with unfamiliar orders.
According to my experience with the artist¡¯s personality, the intensity of
CHANG¡¯s art seems to originate not from some peculiar abject taste but from her
innocent mind and tenacious devotion to her artistic work. Nothing beats the
marriage between innocence and sincerity. In short, a blind attitude to go all
the way without reflecting on the circumstances tends to arrive at the door of taboos.
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